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Dvadashamukha Mahakala is a significant deity in Tibetan Buddhism. Also known as Twelve-faced Great Black One, Dvadashamukha Mahakala is a wrathful manifestation of the enlightened mind and embodies the aspect of compassionate activity. Devotion to Dvadashamukha Mahakala is believed to help practitioners overcome obstacles, protect them from harm, and eliminate negative forces hindering spiritual progress.
Iconography:
Dvadashamukha Mahakala is depicted with twelve wrathful faces, symbolizing his ability to perceive and respond to the suffering of beings in all directions. Each face represents a specific enlightened quality and expression. He stands in a fierce posture, adorned with a crown of five skulls representing the transformation of the five poisons into wisdom. Dvadashamukha Mahakala's multiple arms hold various implements and weapons, symbolizing his power to subdue obstacles and protect practitioners.
History:
The origins of Dvadashamukha Mahakala can be traced back to ancient Indian Buddhist texts and practices. Over time, the deity became an integral part of Tibetan Buddhist traditions, particularly within the Kagyu and Nyingma lineages. Dvadashamukha Mahakala is considered an important guardian and protector of the teachings, entrusted with preserving and propagating the Dharma.
Temples and Monasteries:
While there are no known dedicated temples or monasteries exclusively dedicated to Dvadashamukha Mahakala in Nepal, there are several prominent monasteries and Buddhist centers worldwide where this deity is venerated. Some notable examples include Samye Monastery in Tibet, Rumtek Monastery in Sikkim, India, and various Tibetan Buddhist centers across the globe.
Benefits of Practicing Dvadashamukha Mahakala:
Devotees believe that practicing and invoking Dvadashamukha Mahakala brings numerous benefits. These include protection from obstacles and negative influences, removal of spiritual and worldly obstructions, enhancement of wisdom and compassion, and swift progress on the path to enlightenment. Additionally, engaging in Dvadashamukha Mahakala's practice can help cultivate fearlessness, confidence, and clarity of mind.
How to Practice:
The practice of Dvadashamukha Mahakala typically involves a combination of meditation, visualization, mantra recitation, and ritual offerings. Practitioners often receive empowerments and instructions from qualified teachers to engage in the deity's sadhana (practice). The practice may include invoking Dvadashamukha Mahakala's presence, generating oneself as the deity, reciting mantras, performing mudras (hand gestures), and engaging in deity yoga.
Mantras of Dvadashamukha Mahakala:
The primary mantra associated with Dvadashamukha Mahakala is:
"OM VAJRA DVA-DZA MUKHA MAHA ROCHANA SVAHA"
Other mantras commonly recited include the short mantra:
"OM VAJRA KRODHA KAYA MUKHA A-DZA HUM PHAT"
These mantras are considered sacred and are chanted or recited as part of the deity's practice, invoking the blessings and protection of Dvadashamukha Mahakala.
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